See 呻く on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "",
"3": "-めく",
"sort": "うめく",
"t1": "ouch",
"t2": "to show signs of, to have the appearance of"
},
"expansion": "う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "呻く intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "呻き",
"roman": "umeki",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "呻いた",
"roman": "umeita",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "呻か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うめか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "umeka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呻き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "umeku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "呻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "呻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umekareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umekeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呻こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うめこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umekō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うめきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呻いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うめいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "umeita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呻いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "umeite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "呻けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umekeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うめく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "呻(うめ)く • (umeku) intransitive godan (stem 呻(うめ)き (umeki), past 呻(うめ)いた (umeita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with めく",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umeki",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "呻き"
},
{
"roman": "umekigoe",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "呻き声"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"id": "en-呻く-ja-verb-1~CWRyLS",
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "unaru",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"word": "唸る"
},
{
"roman": "wameku",
"ruby": [
[
"喚",
"わめ"
]
],
"word": "喚く"
},
{
"roman": "ameku",
"ruby": [
[
"叫",
"あめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "叫く"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うめく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟me̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "呻く"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "umeki",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"word": "呻き"
},
{
"roman": "umekigoe",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
],
[
"声",
"ごえ"
]
],
"word": "呻き声"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "う",
"2": "",
"3": "-めく",
"sort": "うめく",
"t1": "ouch",
"t2": "to show signs of, to have the appearance of"
},
"expansion": "う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”)",
"name": "com-ja"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of う (u, “ouch”) + めく (-meku, “to show signs of, to have the appearance of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "呻く intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "呻き",
"roman": "umeki",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "呻いた",
"roman": "umeita",
"ruby": [
[
"呻",
"うめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "呻か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うめか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "umeka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呻き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "umeku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "呻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umeke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "呻け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "umeke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "umekareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "うめける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "umekeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "呻こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "うめこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "umekō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "うめかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "umekazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "呻きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "うめきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "umekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "呻いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "うめいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "umeita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "呻いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "うめいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "umeite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "呻けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "うめけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "umekeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うめく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "呻(うめ)く • (umeku) intransitive godan (stem 呻(うめ)き (umeki), past 呻(うめ)いた (umeita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "unaru",
"ruby": [
[
"唸",
"うな"
]
],
"word": "唸る"
},
{
"roman": "wameku",
"ruby": [
[
"喚",
"わめ"
]
],
"word": "喚く"
},
{
"roman": "ameku",
"ruby": [
[
"叫",
"あめ"
]
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "叫く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 呻 read as うめ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with めく",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to groan, to moan"
],
"links": [
[
"groan",
"groan"
],
[
"moan",
"moan"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うめく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟me̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "呻く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 呻く meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.